| 'The rich get richer' is a summary of ___'s rule. | Markovnikov |
| Markovnikov's rule applies during ___ reactions involving unsymmetric compounds. | addition |
| 'The poor get poorer' is a summary of ___'s rule. | Saytzeff |
| 'The poor get poorer' applies to some ___ reactions. | elimination |
| In optically active compounds, the carbon atom with four different groups on it is sometimes called the ___ carbon. | asymmetric |
| An asymmetric carbon is also called a ___ centre. | chiral |
| Optically active compounds ___ plane-polarised light. | rotate |
| During a positive test with Benedict solution, the mixture turns ___. | brick-red |
| Tollen's, Benedict or Fehlings solutions are all ___ agents. | oxidising |
| If you are lucky, a silver mirror will form using ___ reagent. | Tollen's |
| Nylon, polyester and protein are all ___ polymers. | condensation |
| Esters, amides and acyl chlorides all undergo ___ reactions with water. | hydrolysis |
| Amines have a characteristic ___ smell. | fishy |
| Amines are relatively strong ___. | bases |
| Amines react with acids to form ___. | salts |
| All reactions involving acyl chlorides produce ___ gas as one product. | HCl |
| The link between each amino acid unit in a protein molecule is called a ___ link. | peptide |
| H2O, OH–, Cl–and NH3(alc) are all ___. | nucleophiles |
| A condensation polymer made from about 300 glucose monomers is ___. | starch |
| ___ is a dimer, made from two glucose molecules joined together. | sucrose |
| ___ KOH react with haloalkanes to form an alkene. | alcoholic |
| ___ KOH reacts with haloalkanes to form an alcohol. | aqueous |
| Alcoholic ammonia reacts with haloalkanes to form an ___. | amine |
| ___ alcohols and haloalkanes are the most easily substituted. | tertiary |
| ___ alcohols are oxidised to aldehydes. | primary |
| ___ alcohols are oxidised to ketones. | secondary |
| Sodium carbonate solution is used to ___ excess acid during the preparation of a haloalkane. | neutralise |
| Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used to remove ___ from an organic product. | water |